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Edmund Spenser
William Allan Oram
Edmund Spenser's contemporaries recognized
him as the greatest English nondramatic poet of
his generation. This book, the first comprehensive
introduction to Spenser's work since 1963, places
his epic, The Fairie Queene, in the context of his
shorter works and gives those works extended
treatment.
Aside from his epic, Spenser wrote in nearly
every nondramatic genre available to Elizabethan
poets--eclogue book, complaint, satire, mytho-
logical narrative, pastoral elegy, sonnet seqence,
marriage poem, mythological hymn. While
showing himself capable from the first, in The
Shepheardes Calender, of dazzling generic
experimentation that experimentation continued
and deepened during his life, especially in the two
genres of pastoral and complaint. This study
discusses the generic traditions he inherits, and
suggests how his poetry extends and criticizes
those traditions.
The book also treats Spenser's imaginative
revision of his experience in his later poety, in
which he stages himself in various roles and
creates an ongoing fictional biography. In doing
so it traces Spenser's ambivalence toward the
court of Elizabeth I--a court he hoped to rise in
as a young man, needed to depend on as an
English landowner in Ireland, and continued
throughout his life to distrust.
Author William Oram argues that this
ambivalence derives partly from his view of his
poetic vocation. As a prophetic poet he saw
himself as the court's moral center; yet he
remarks angrily, and repeatedly, that the court
views him as no more than another entertainer
whose function is "to please."
A new volume in Twayne's English Authors
Series, Ednund Spenser prefaces the discussion of
Spenser's works with a biographical chapter, and
follows it with a brief account of Spenser's
influence. Oram agues that "Spenser changed
significantly in method and emphasis over the
twenty-odd years of his poetic career."
Accordingly he treats Spenser's works in the order
that they were published and divides The Faerie
Queene into its two halves, setting each in the con-
text of related shorter Poems.
This prodigious monograph will serve as a
resource for understanding all of Spenser's poetic
works, providing readers with points of departure
as well as firm grounding for continuing
interpretation.
William Allan Oram is Helen Means Professor of
English at Smith College. He is coordinating
editor of the Yale Edition of the Shorter Poems of
Edmund Spenser and author of articles on Spenser,
Milton, and other Renaissance writers. His
current projects examine Spenser's treatment of
character in The Fairie Queene and his tendency in
later works to return to and criticize earlier ones.
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