Citations

1.Abu-Lughod, Janet. “Tale of Two Cities: The Origins of Modern Cairo” Comparative Studies in Society and History. Vol. 7, No. 4 (Jul., 1965), pp. 429-457.

2. Heba Farouk Ahmed ” Nineteenth-Century Cario: A Dual City?” & Khaled Fahmy ” Modernizing Cairo: A Revisionist Narrative”. Making Cairo Medieval. Lanham: Lexington, 2005. Print. Pp. 143-172 & Pp.173-199

3. Al-Asad, Mohammad. “The Mosque of Muhammad ʿAli in Cairo.” Muqarnas: Brill 9 (1992): 39-55. JSTOR. Web. 25 Feb. 2016.

4. Ashmouni, Marwa El and Katharine Bartsch. “Egypt’s Age of Transition: Unintentional Cosmopolitanism during the Reign of Muhammad ‘Alī (1805–1848)” Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 1 (Winter 2014), pp. 43-74.

5. Fahmy, Khaled. “Modernizing Cairo: A Revisionist Narrative” Lanham: Lexington, 2005. Print. Pp. 173-199.

6. Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Vintage, 1979. Print. Pp. 31-39, Pp. 48.

7. Seggerman, Alexandra. “Chapter 1: Origins of Egyptian Modernism.” Reawakening Modernism. Pp. 1-84.

8. “Sabil wa Kuttab Tusun Pasha.” ARCHNET. N.p., n.d. Web.

9. Mitchell, Timothy. Colonizing Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1988. Print.

10. Fahmy, Ziad. Ordinary Egyptians: Creating the Modern Nation Through Popular Culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford UP, 2011. Print.