In 1970, Sylvia Rivera, Marsha P. Johnson, and Bubbles Rose Marie founded the Street
Transvestite Action Revolutionaries—or STAR—in New York City. Among many things, STAR orchestrated sit-ins and brought together homeless queer youth to support one another and carve out a place to sleep.
The first “STAR house” was a trailer parked in a parking lot in Greenwich Village. After
having around 20 sleeping trans youth be nearly towed off in that trailer, they decided to settle into some permanent housing in what’s now a demolished tenament—213 Second Avenue in Manhattan.
Of that house, Rivera said:
“We fed people and clothed people. We kept the building going. We went out and hustled the streets. We paid the rent. We didn’t want the kids out in the streets hustling. [..] There was always food in the house and everyone had fun. Later we had a chapter in New York, one in Chicago, one in California and England. It lasted for two or three years.”—Sylvia Rivera, interview with trans author and activist Leslie Feinberg, 1998.
While STAR house was by no means easy to keep afloat, it was home for many.
Notably, during this time Rivera and STAR became part of the Young Lords Party, the radical militant Puerto Rican group which did its own work around getting people of color in NY access to tuberculosis testing, cleaner streets, cleaner water, and much more. It is imperative to take note of the overlapping interests STAR and the Young Lords had in providing community care through extra-legal means.
Community care work has long been necessary for the survival of oppressed people.